What is the major product of the hydration of propene?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the major product of the hydration of propene?
Propan-1-ol
Propan-2-ol
Butanol
Ethylene glycol
The major product of the hydration of propene is propan-2-ol due to Markovnikov's rule.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the major product of the hydration of propene?
Solution: The major product of the hydration of propene is propan-2-ol due to Markovnikov's rule.
Steps: 7
Step 1: Understand that hydration means adding water (H2O) to a compound.
Step 2: Identify the compound we are working with, which is propene (C3H6).
Step 3: Recognize that propene has a double bond between two carbon atoms.
Step 4: Apply Markovnikov's rule, which states that when adding H and OH to an alkene, the H will attach to the carbon with more hydrogen atoms already attached.
Step 5: In propene, the double bond is between the first and second carbon. The first carbon has 3 hydrogens, and the second carbon has 1 hydrogen.
Step 6: According to Markovnikov's rule, the H from water will attach to the first carbon, and the OH will attach to the second carbon.
Step 7: This results in the formation of propan-2-ol (C3H8O), where the OH group is on the second carbon.
