What is the major product of the hydration of propene?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the major product of the hydration of propene?
  1. Propan-1-ol
  2. Propan-2-ol
  3. Butanol
  4. Ethylene glycol

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the major product of the hydration of propene?
  • Step 1: Understand that hydration means adding water (H2O) to a compound.
  • Step 2: Identify the compound we are working with, which is propene (C3H6).
  • Step 3: Recognize that propene has a double bond between two carbon atoms.
  • Step 4: Apply Markovnikov's rule, which states that when adding H and OH to an alkene, the H will attach to the carbon with more hydrogen atoms already attached.
  • Step 5: In propene, the double bond is between the first and second carbon. The first carbon has 3 hydrogens, and the second carbon has 1 hydrogen.
  • Step 6: According to Markovnikov's rule, the H from water will attach to the first carbon, and the OH will attach to the second carbon.
  • Step 7: This results in the formation of propan-2-ol (C3H8O), where the OH group is on the second carbon.
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