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What is the main product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at
What is the main product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the main product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
Phenol
Benzene
Chlorobenzene remains unchanged
Sodium phenoxide
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Chlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide at high temperature to form phenol through nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the main product when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
Solution:
Chlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide at high temperature to form phenol through nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Start with chlorobenzene, which is a benzene ring with a chlorine atom attached to it.
Step 2: Prepare sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base.
Step 3: Heat the mixture of chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide to a high temperature.
Step 4: During heating, the sodium hydroxide acts as a nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom that is bonded to the chlorine in chlorobenzene.
Step 5: The chlorine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH), resulting in the formation of phenol.
Step 6: The main product of this reaction is phenol.
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