What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium ethoxide?

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Question: What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium ethoxide?

Options:

Correct Answer: Ethyl propyl ether

Solution:

The reaction of 1-bromopropane with sodium ethoxide leads to the formation of ethyl propyl ether through nucleophilic substitution.

What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium ethoxide?

What is the product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium ethoxide?

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-bromopropane (a molecule with a bromine atom attached to a three-carbon chain) and sodium ethoxide (a molecule made of sodium, ethyl group, and oxygen).
Step 2: Understand the type of reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the ethoxide ion (from sodium ethoxide) will attack the carbon atom that is bonded to the bromine in 1-bromopropane.
Step 3: The ethoxide ion (C2H5O-) acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom in 1-bromopropane, displacing the bromine atom.
Step 4: The bromine atom leaves, and the ethoxide ion forms a bond with the carbon atom, resulting in the formation of ethyl propyl ether (C2H5OC3H7).
Step 5: Write the final product. The product of the reaction is ethyl propyl ether.

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