What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) in the presence of AlCl3?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) in the presence of AlCl3?
Acetophenone
Benzophenone
Benzyl acetate
Phenyl acetate
The product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride is acetophenone, formed by the introduction of the acetyl group onto the benzene ring.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) in the presence of AlCl3?
Solution: The product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride is acetophenone, formed by the introduction of the acetyl group onto the benzene ring.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Start with benzene, which is a simple aromatic compound with a six-carbon ring.
Step 2: Introduce acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) to the reaction. This compound contains an acetyl group (CH3CO-).
Step 3: Add aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to the mixture. This acts as a catalyst to help the reaction occur.
Step 4: The aluminum chloride interacts with the acetyl chloride, making it more reactive.
Step 5: The acetyl group (CH3CO-) is then added to the benzene ring, replacing one of the hydrogen atoms.
Step 6: The result of this reaction is acetophenone, which has a benzene ring with an acetyl group attached.
