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What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chlor

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Question: What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) in the presence of AlCl3?

Options:

  1. Acetophenone
  2. Benzophenone
  3. Benzyl acetate
  4. Phenyl acetate

Correct Answer: Acetophenone

Solution: 

The product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride is acetophenone, formed by the introduction of the acetyl group onto the benzene ring.

What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chlor

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) in the presence of AlCl3?
  1. Acetophenone
  2. Benzophenone
  3. Benzyl acetate
  4. Phenyl acetate

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) in the presence of AlCl3?
  • Step 1: Start with benzene, which is a simple aromatic compound with a six-carbon ring.
  • Step 2: Introduce acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) to the reaction. This compound contains an acetyl group (CH3CO-).
  • Step 3: Add aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to the mixture. This acts as a catalyst to help the reaction occur.
  • Step 4: The aluminum chloride interacts with the acetyl chloride, making it more reactive.
  • Step 5: The acetyl group (CH3CO-) is then added to the benzene ring, replacing one of the hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 6: The result of this reaction is acetophenone, which has a benzene ring with an acetyl group attached.
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