What is the product of the reaction of an amine with nitrous acid?

What is the product of the reaction of an amine with nitrous acid?

Step 1: Identify the amine. An amine is a compound that contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms.
Step 2: Prepare nitrous acid. Nitrous acid (HNO2) is usually generated in situ by mixing sodium nitrite (NaNO2) with a strong acid like hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Step 3: Mix the amine with nitrous acid. When the amine is combined with nitrous acid, a chemical reaction occurs.
Step 4: Formation of diazonium salt. The reaction produces a diazonium salt, which is a compound that contains a positively charged nitrogen atom (N2+) bonded to a carbon atom.
Step 5: Understand the significance. Diazonium salts are important intermediates in organic chemistry and can be further transformed into various other compounds.

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