What type of reaction occurs when an amine reacts with a haloalkane?
Practice Questions
Q1
What type of reaction occurs when an amine reacts with a haloalkane?
Nucleophilic substitution
Electrophilic addition
Elimination
Redox
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What type of reaction occurs when an amine reacts with a haloalkane?
Step 1: Identify the reactants. An amine is a compound that contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms. A haloalkane is a compound that contains a carbon atom bonded to a halogen atom (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Understand the role of the amine. The amine acts as a nucleophile, which means it has a pair of electrons that it can donate to form a bond.
Step 3: Understand the role of the haloalkane. The haloalkane has a carbon atom that is bonded to a halogen. The halogen is more electronegative than carbon, making the carbon atom partially positive and susceptible to attack by the nucleophile.
Step 4: Describe the reaction process. The nucleophile (amine) attacks the partially positive carbon atom of the haloalkane, displacing the halogen atom.
Step 5: Conclude the type of reaction. This process is called a nucleophilic substitution reaction because the nucleophile substitutes the halogen in the haloalkane.
