Which of the following is a characteristic property of d-block elements?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic property of d-block elements?
  1. High electronegativity
  2. Formation of colored compounds
  3. Low melting points
  4. Non-conductivity

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a characteristic property of d-block elements?
  • Step 1: Understand what d-block elements are. They are transition metals found in the middle of the periodic table.
  • Step 2: Learn about electron transitions. Electrons can move between different energy levels in an atom.
  • Step 3: Know that d-block elements have d-orbitals that can hold electrons. These d-orbitals are involved in the color of the compounds.
  • Step 4: Realize that when light hits these compounds, electrons in the d-orbitals can absorb energy and jump to a higher energy level (this is called a d-d transition).
  • Step 5: Understand that this absorption of light at specific wavelengths is what gives d-block compounds their colors.
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