What is the value of the integral ∫(2x^3 - 3x^2 + 4)dx from 1 to 2?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the value of the integral ∫(2x^3 - 3x^2 + 4)dx from 1 to 2?
  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 7
  4. 8

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the value of the integral ∫(2x^3 - 3x^2 + 4)dx from 1 to 2?
  • Step 1: Identify the function to integrate, which is 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 4.
  • Step 2: Find the antiderivative (indefinite integral) of the function. This means we need to integrate each term separately.
  • Step 3: The antiderivative of 2x^3 is (2/4)x^4 = 0.5x^4.
  • Step 4: The antiderivative of -3x^2 is (-3/3)x^3 = -x^3.
  • Step 5: The antiderivative of 4 is 4x.
  • Step 6: Combine the antiderivatives to get the complete antiderivative: 0.5x^4 - x^3 + 4x.
  • Step 7: Now, evaluate this antiderivative from the lower limit (1) to the upper limit (2).
  • Step 8: First, substitute x = 2 into the antiderivative: 0.5(2^4) - (2^3) + 4(2).
  • Step 9: Calculate: 0.5(16) - 8 + 8 = 8 - 8 + 8 = 8.
  • Step 10: Next, substitute x = 1 into the antiderivative: 0.5(1^4) - (1^3) + 4(1).
  • Step 11: Calculate: 0.5(1) - 1 + 4 = 0.5 - 1 + 4 = 3.5.
  • Step 12: Now, subtract the value at the lower limit from the value at the upper limit: 8 - 3.5.
  • Step 13: Calculate the final result: 8 - 3.5 = 4.5.
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