What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?
  1. Geometric
  2. Optical
  3. Linkage
  4. Coordination

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?
  • Step 1: Understand what isomerism means. Isomerism is when two or more compounds have the same formula but different structures.
  • Step 2: Identify the complex in the question, which is [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+. This complex has cobalt (Co) at its center, surrounded by 4 ammonia (NH3) ligands and 2 chloride (Cl) ligands.
  • Step 3: Recognize that there are different types of isomerism, including geometric isomerism, which involves different arrangements of the same ligands around the central metal.
  • Step 4: Visualize the arrangement of the ligands. In [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+, the ammonia and chloride ligands can be arranged in different ways around the cobalt.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since the ligands can be arranged differently, the complex exhibits geometric isomerism.
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