Which of the following elements has the smallest ionization energy?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following elements has the smallest ionization energy?
  1. Lithium
  2. Sodium
  3. Potassium
  4. Rubidium

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following elements has the smallest ionization energy?
  • Step 1: Understand what ionization energy is. It is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
  • Step 2: Know that ionization energy decreases as you move down a group in the periodic table. This means that elements lower in a group have lower ionization energy.
  • Step 3: Identify the elements you are comparing. In this case, we are looking for the element with the smallest ionization energy.
  • Step 4: Find the position of rubidium in the periodic table. It is located in Group 1 and is lower than other elements in that group.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since rubidium is lower in the group, it has the smallest ionization energy compared to the other elements listed.
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