What is the effect of increasing the electronegativity of an atom bonded to hydr
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the effect of increasing the electronegativity of an atom bonded to hydrogen?
Decreases bond strength
Increases bond strength
Decreases acidity
Increases acidity
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the effect of increasing the electronegativity of an atom bonded to hydrogen?
Step 1: Understand electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a bond.
Step 2: Identify the atom bonded to hydrogen. This could be any atom, like oxygen, nitrogen, or chlorine.
Step 3: Recognize that when the electronegativity of the atom increases, it pulls the shared electrons in the bond closer to itself.
Step 4: Realize that this creates a stronger bond between the atom and hydrogen, making the hydrogen atom more positive (or more acidic).
Step 5: Conclude that as the electronegativity increases, the ability of the compound to donate a proton (H+) increases, which means it becomes more acidic.
