What is the role of hydrogen in redox reactions?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of hydrogen in redox reactions?
  1. It is always oxidized.
  2. It is always reduced.
  3. It can act as both an oxidizing and reducing agent.
  4. It does not participate in redox reactions.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of hydrogen in redox reactions?
  • Step 1: Understand what a redox reaction is. A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons between two substances.
  • Step 2: Identify the two roles in a redox reaction: oxidation (loss of electrons) and reduction (gain of electrons).
  • Step 3: Learn that hydrogen can lose an electron, which means it can be oxidized. When hydrogen loses an electron, it becomes a hydrogen ion (H+).
  • Step 4: Recognize that when hydrogen is added to another substance, it can provide electrons, making that substance reduced. This means hydrogen can act as a reducing agent.
  • Step 5: Understand that hydrogen can also gain electrons in some reactions, which means it can be reduced. In this case, it acts as an oxidizing agent.
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