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What is the role of a ligand in coordination compounds?

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Question: What is the role of a ligand in coordination compounds?

Options:

  1. To donate electrons
  2. To stabilize the metal ion
  3. To increase solubility
  4. To act as a catalyst

Correct Answer: To donate electrons

Solution: 

A ligand is a molecule or ion that donates electron pairs to a metal ion to form a coordination complex.

What is the role of a ligand in coordination compounds?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of a ligand in coordination compounds?
  1. To donate electrons
  2. To stabilize the metal ion
  3. To increase solubility
  4. To act as a catalyst

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of a ligand in coordination compounds?
  • Step 1: Understand that a ligand is a molecule or ion.
  • Step 2: Know that ligands have electron pairs.
  • Step 3: Learn that ligands donate their electron pairs to a metal ion.
  • Step 4: Recognize that this donation forms a coordination complex.
  • Step 5: Remember that coordination compounds consist of a central metal ion surrounded by ligands.
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