Which spectroscopic technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?

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Q: Which spectroscopic technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?

Solution: Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy is particularly useful for identifying functional groups due to characteristic absorption bands.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Understand what functional groups are. They are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Step 2: Learn about different spectroscopic techniques. Spectroscopy is a method used to analyze the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.
Step 3: Focus on Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy. This technique measures how much infrared light is absorbed by a sample.
Step 4: Recognize that different functional groups absorb infrared light at specific wavelengths. This creates unique patterns or 'absorption bands' in the IR spectrum.
Step 5: Conclude that IR Spectroscopy is best for identifying functional groups because it provides clear and distinct absorption bands for each type of functional group.