Which spectroscopic technique is best suited for identifying functional groups i
Practice Questions
Q1
Which spectroscopic technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which spectroscopic technique is best suited for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?
Step 1: Understand what functional groups are. They are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Step 2: Learn about different spectroscopic techniques. Spectroscopy is a method used to analyze the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.
Step 3: Focus on Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy. This technique measures how much infrared light is absorbed by a sample.
Step 4: Recognize that different functional groups absorb infrared light at specific wavelengths. This creates unique patterns or 'absorption bands' in the IR spectrum.
Step 5: Conclude that IR Spectroscopy is best for identifying functional groups because it provides clear and distinct absorption bands for each type of functional group.
