In a qualitative analysis using paper chromatography, which factor primarily aff

In a qualitative analysis using paper chromatography, which factor primarily affects the separation of ions?

In a qualitative analysis using paper chromatography, which factor primarily affects the separation of ions?

Step 1: Understand what paper chromatography is. It is a method used to separate different substances in a mixture.
Step 2: Identify the two phases in chromatography: the stationary phase (the paper) and the mobile phase (the solvent).
Step 3: Recognize that the solvent is a liquid that moves through the paper and carries the ions with it.
Step 4: Learn about polarity. Polarity refers to how molecules interact with each other based on their electrical charge.
Step 5: Realize that different ions have different polarities, which affects how they interact with the solvent and the paper.
Step 6: Conclude that the polarity of the solvent is the main factor that affects how well the ions separate on the paper.

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