A 2 kg object is dropped from a height of 5 m. What is the potential energy at t

Practice Questions

Q1
A 2 kg object is dropped from a height of 5 m. What is the potential energy at the top?
  1. 10 J
  2. 20 J
  3. 30 J
  4. 40 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 2 kg object is dropped from a height of 5 m. What is the potential energy at the top?
  • Step 1: Identify the mass of the object. In this case, the mass (m) is 2 kg.
  • Step 2: Identify the height from which the object is dropped. The height (h) is 5 m.
  • Step 3: Identify the acceleration due to gravity. The value of g is approximately 9.8 m/s².
  • Step 4: Use the formula for potential energy, which is PE = mgh.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: PE = 2 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m.
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: 2 × 9.8 × 5 = 98 J.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the potential energy at the top is 98 Joules.
  • Potential Energy – Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in a gravitational field, calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
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