If a metal rod is heated at one end, how does the heat travel to the other end?

Practice Questions

Q1
If a metal rod is heated at one end, how does the heat travel to the other end?
  1. By convection
  2. By radiation
  3. By conduction
  4. By insulation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a metal rod is heated at one end, how does the heat travel to the other end?
  • Step 1: Heat is applied to one end of the metal rod.
  • Step 2: The atoms at the heated end start to vibrate faster because they gain energy.
  • Step 3: These vibrating atoms bump into their neighboring atoms.
  • Step 4: The energy from the vibrating atoms is transferred to the neighboring atoms, making them vibrate faster too.
  • Step 5: This process continues along the length of the rod, transferring heat from one atom to the next.
  • Step 6: Eventually, the heat reaches the other end of the rod.
  • Conduction – The process by which heat energy is transferred through direct contact between particles in a solid.
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