What is the effect of adding a solute to a solvent on the viscosity of the solut

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of adding a solute to a solvent on the viscosity of the solution?
  1. Increases viscosity
  2. Decreases viscosity
  3. No effect
  4. Depends on the solute

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of adding a solute to a solvent on the viscosity of the solution?
  • Step 1: Understand what a solute and a solvent are. A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a liquid, and the solvent is the liquid that does the dissolving.
  • Step 2: Know what viscosity means. Viscosity is a measure of how thick or sticky a liquid is. High viscosity means the liquid flows slowly, while low viscosity means it flows easily.
  • Step 3: When you add a solute to a solvent, the solute particles mix with the solvent particles.
  • Step 4: These solute particles create interactions with the solvent particles, which can make it harder for the liquid to flow.
  • Step 5: As a result, the overall thickness or stickiness of the liquid increases, leading to higher viscosity.
  • Step 6: Therefore, adding a solute to a solvent usually makes the solution thicker and increases its viscosity.
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