A capillary tube is dipped in water. The height of the water column in the tube is determined by which of the following?

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Q: A capillary tube is dipped in water. The height of the water column in the tube is determined by which of the following?

Solution: The height of the water column in a capillary tube is determined by both surface tension and the density of the liquid.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Understand that a capillary tube is a very thin tube.
Step 2: When the tube is dipped in water, the water tries to rise inside the tube.
Step 3: The height of the water column depends on two main factors: surface tension and density.
Step 4: Surface tension is the force that makes the water molecules stick together and rise in the tube.
Step 5: Density is the mass of the water compared to its volume, which affects how high the water can rise.
Step 6: Both surface tension and density work together to determine the final height of the water column in the tube.