In a diffraction pattern, how does the intensity of the maxima compare to the mi

Practice Questions

Q1
In a diffraction pattern, how does the intensity of the maxima compare to the minima?
  1. Maxima are always brighter than minima
  2. Minima have the same intensity as maxima
  3. Minima are always darker than maxima
  4. Intensity is uniform throughout

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a diffraction pattern, how does the intensity of the maxima compare to the minima?
  • Step 1: Understand what a diffraction pattern is. It is a pattern created when waves, like light, spread out after passing through a small opening or around an obstacle.
  • Step 2: Identify the parts of the diffraction pattern. There are bright spots called maxima and dark spots called minima.
  • Step 3: Recognize that maxima are the bright spots where the light waves add together, making them brighter.
  • Step 4: Understand that minima are the dark spots where the light waves cancel each other out, making them darker.
  • Step 5: Compare the intensity of maxima and minima. Maxima have higher intensity (brighter) while minima have lower intensity (darker).
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