Which spectroscopy technique is most suitable for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?

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Q: Which spectroscopy technique is most suitable for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?

Solution: Infrared Spectroscopy is effective for identifying functional groups due to the characteristic absorption of molecular vibrations.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Understand what functional groups are. They are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Step 2: Learn about spectroscopy. It is a technique used to study the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.
Step 3: Focus on Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy. This technique measures how much infrared light is absorbed by a sample.
Step 4: Recognize that different functional groups absorb infrared light at different wavelengths. This creates a unique pattern or spectrum for each functional group.
Step 5: Use the IR spectrum to identify functional groups. By comparing the absorption peaks in the spectrum to known values, you can determine which functional groups are present in the organic compound.