What is the speed of light in a medium with a refractive index of 1.5?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the speed of light in a medium with a refractive index of 1.5?
  1. 2 x 10^8 m/s
  2. 3 x 10^8 m/s
  3. 1.5 x 10^8 m/s
  4. 1 x 10^8 m/s

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the speed of light in a medium with a refractive index of 1.5?
  • Step 1: Understand that the speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second (m/s).
  • Step 2: Know that the refractive index (n) of a medium tells us how much the speed of light is reduced in that medium. In this case, n = 1.5.
  • Step 3: Use the formula to find the speed of light in the medium: speed = c / n, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: speed = 3 x 10^8 m/s / 1.5.
  • Step 5: Perform the division: 3 x 10^8 divided by 1.5 equals 2 x 10^8 m/s.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the speed of light in a medium with a refractive index of 1.5 is 2 x 10^8 m/s.
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