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What is the significance of the fingerprint region in an IR spectrum?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the significance of the fingerprint region in an IR spectrum?
  1. It indicates the presence of aromatic compounds
  2. It is unique to each molecule and aids in identification
  3. It shows the molecular weight of the compound
  4. It represents the electronic transitions

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the significance of the fingerprint region in an IR spectrum?
  • Step 1: Understand what an IR spectrum is. It is a graph that shows how a molecule absorbs infrared light at different wavelengths.
  • Step 2: Identify the fingerprint region, which is the part of the IR spectrum that ranges from 400 to 1500 cm-1.
  • Step 3: Learn that the fingerprint region contains many unique absorption peaks that are specific to each molecule.
  • Step 4: Recognize that scientists use the fingerprint region to identify and differentiate between different substances.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the fingerprint region is important because it helps in confirming the identity of a molecule in a sample.
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