How many ways can 4 people be seated at a round table?

Practice Questions

Q1
How many ways can 4 people be seated at a round table?
  1. 6
  2. 12
  3. 24
  4. 30

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How many ways can 4 people be seated at a round table?
Correct Answer: 6
  • Step 1: Understand that seating people at a round table is different from a straight line because rotations of the same arrangement are considered the same.
  • Step 2: To find the number of unique arrangements, we can fix one person in place to eliminate the effect of rotation.
  • Step 3: After fixing one person, we only need to arrange the remaining 3 people around the table.
  • Step 4: The number of ways to arrange 3 people is calculated as 3! (3 factorial).
  • Step 5: Calculate 3! which is 3 x 2 x 1 = 6.
  • Step 6: Therefore, the total number of ways to seat 4 people at a round table is 6.
  • Circular Permutations – In circular arrangements, one position is fixed to account for rotations, leading to (n-1)! arrangements for n people.
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