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What is the shape of a molecule with the formula AX3E?

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Question: What is the shape of a molecule with the formula AX3E?

Options:

  1. Trigonal planar
  2. Tetrahedral
  3. Trigonal pyramidal
  4. Bent

Correct Answer: Trigonal pyramidal

Solution:

AX3E indicates three bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape.

What is the shape of a molecule with the formula AX3E?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the shape of a molecule with the formula AX3E?
  1. Trigonal planar
  2. Tetrahedral
  3. Trigonal pyramidal
  4. Bent

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the shape of a molecule with the formula AX3E?
  • Step 1: Identify the components of the formula AX3E. 'A' is the central atom, 'X' represents atoms bonded to 'A', and 'E' represents a lone pair of electrons on 'A'.
  • Step 2: Count the number of bonding pairs. In AX3E, there are 3 'X' atoms, which means there are 3 bonding pairs.
  • Step 3: Count the number of lone pairs. In AX3E, there is 1 'E', which means there is 1 lone pair.
  • Step 4: Determine the molecular geometry. With 3 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair, the shape is trigonal pyramidal.
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