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What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?

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Question: What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?

Options:

  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. dsp2

Correct Answer: sp2

Solution:

In ozone (O3), the central oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized, resulting in a bent molecular shape.

What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?
  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. dsp2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?
  • Step 1: Identify the central atom in ozone (O3). The central atom is one of the oxygen atoms.
  • Step 2: Count the number of bonds the central atom forms. The central oxygen in ozone forms one double bond and one single bond.
  • Step 3: Determine the number of lone pairs on the central atom. The central oxygen has one lone pair of electrons.
  • Step 4: Calculate the total number of regions of electron density around the central atom. There are 2 bonds (double and single) and 1 lone pair, making a total of 3 regions.
  • Step 5: Use the regions of electron density to find the hybridization. With 3 regions of electron density, the hybridization is sp2.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the molecular shape is bent due to the presence of the lone pair.
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