What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?
Practice Questions
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Q1
What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?
sp
sp2
sp3
dsp2
In ozone (O3), the central oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized, resulting in a bent molecular shape.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the hybridization of the central atom in ozone (O3)?
Solution: In ozone (O3), the central oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized, resulting in a bent molecular shape.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Identify the central atom in ozone (O3). The central atom is one of the oxygen atoms.
Step 2: Count the number of bonds the central atom forms. The central oxygen in ozone forms one double bond and one single bond.
Step 3: Determine the number of lone pairs on the central atom. The central oxygen has one lone pair of electrons.
Step 4: Calculate the total number of regions of electron density around the central atom. There are 2 bonds (double and single) and 1 lone pair, making a total of 3 regions.
Step 5: Use the regions of electron density to find the hybridization. With 3 regions of electron density, the hybridization is sp2.
Step 6: Conclude that the molecular shape is bent due to the presence of the lone pair.
