Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?
  1. XeF2
  2. SF6
  3. BrF5
  4. PCl5

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?
  • Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
  • Step 2: Identify the types of hybridization. sp3d2 hybridization involves one s orbital, three p orbitals, and two d orbitals.
  • Step 3: Determine the number of bonds and lone pairs around the central atom. For sp3d2, there are typically six regions of electron density.
  • Step 4: Look for a molecule that has a central atom with six regions of electron density. This can be five bonds and one lone pair or six bonds.
  • Step 5: Check the given options for a molecule that fits this description. In this case, BrF5 has bromine as the central atom.
  • Step 6: Confirm that bromine in BrF5 has five fluorine atoms bonded to it, which means it has six regions of electron density.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the central atom in BrF5 is sp3d2 hybridized.
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