Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?

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Question: Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?

Options:

Correct Answer: BrF5

Solution:

In BrF5, the bromine atom is sp3d2 hybridized, allowing it to form five bonds with fluorine.

Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?

Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?

Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
Step 2: Identify the types of hybridization. sp3d2 hybridization involves one s orbital, three p orbitals, and two d orbitals.
Step 3: Determine the number of bonds and lone pairs around the central atom. For sp3d2, there are typically six regions of electron density.
Step 4: Look for a molecule that has a central atom with six regions of electron density. This can be five bonds and one lone pair or six bonds.
Step 5: Check the given options for a molecule that fits this description. In this case, BrF5 has bromine as the central atom.
Step 6: Confirm that bromine in BrF5 has five fluorine atoms bonded to it, which means it has six regions of electron density.
Step 7: Conclude that the central atom in BrF5 is sp3d2 hybridized.

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