In which of the following compounds does the central atom have sp3d hybridization?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
In which of the following compounds does the central atom have sp3d hybridization?
PCl5
SiCl4
XeF4
NH4Cl
In PCl5, the phosphorus atom is sp3d hybridized, allowing it to form five P-Cl bonds.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: In which of the following compounds does the central atom have sp3d hybridization?
Solution: In PCl5, the phosphorus atom is sp3d hybridized, allowing it to form five P-Cl bonds.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
Step 2: Identify the central atom in the given compound. In PCl5, the central atom is phosphorus (P).
Step 3: Determine the number of bonds and lone pairs around the central atom. PCl5 has five chlorine (Cl) atoms bonded to phosphorus.
Step 4: Count the total number of regions of electron density around the central atom. In PCl5, there are five P-Cl bonds and no lone pairs, giving a total of five regions.
Step 5: Identify the type of hybridization based on the number of regions of electron density. Five regions correspond to sp3d hybridization.
Step 6: Conclude that in PCl5, the phosphorus atom is sp3d hybridized, allowing it to form five P-Cl bonds.
