Which of the following haloalkanes will undergo elimination reaction more readil

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Question: Which of the following haloalkanes will undergo elimination reaction more readily?

Options:

Correct Answer: 3-chloropropane

Solution:

3-chloropropane is a tertiary haloalkane and will undergo elimination more readily due to the stability of the resulting alkene.

Which of the following haloalkanes will undergo elimination reaction more readily?

Which of the following haloalkanes will undergo elimination reaction more readily?

Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. Haloalkanes are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like chlorine).
Step 2: Identify the types of haloalkanes. They can be primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon atoms attached to the carbon with the halogen.
Step 3: Know what an elimination reaction is. In an elimination reaction, a small molecule (like HCl) is removed, and a double bond is formed in the product.
Step 4: Recognize that tertiary haloalkanes are more stable than primary or secondary ones. This stability comes from having more carbon groups attached, which can help stabilize the resulting alkene.
Step 5: Compare the haloalkanes given in the question. If one is tertiary (like 3-chloropropane), it will undergo elimination more readily than primary or secondary haloalkanes.
Step 6: Conclude that 3-chloropropane, being a tertiary haloalkane, will undergo elimination reactions more readily due to the stability of the alkene formed.

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