What is the main purpose of using a buffer in electrophoresis?

What is the main purpose of using a buffer in electrophoresis?

Step 1: Understand what electrophoresis is. It is a technique used to separate biomolecules like DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their size and charge.
Step 2: Learn about buffers. Buffers are solutions that help maintain a stable pH level.
Step 3: Recognize the importance of pH. Many biomolecules are sensitive to changes in pH, which can affect their structure and behavior.
Step 4: Realize that a constant pH helps keep the biomolecules stable during the electrophoresis process.
Step 5: Understand that a stable environment allows the biomolecules to migrate properly through the gel, leading to accurate separation.

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