In an isochoric process, what happens to the internal energy of a gas when heat

Practice Questions

Q1
In an isochoric process, what happens to the internal energy of a gas when heat is added?
  1. It decreases
  2. It remains constant
  3. It increases
  4. It depends on the gas

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In an isochoric process, what happens to the internal energy of a gas when heat is added?
  • Step 1: Understand what an isochoric process is. It means the volume of the gas does not change.
  • Step 2: Know that internal energy is the energy contained within the gas due to its temperature and molecular motion.
  • Step 3: Recognize that when heat is added to the gas in an isochoric process, the gas cannot expand because the volume is constant.
  • Step 4: Since the gas cannot do work on its surroundings (because the volume is constant), all the heat added goes into increasing the internal energy of the gas.
  • Step 5: Conclude that in an isochoric process, adding heat increases the internal energy of the gas.
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