In a heat engine, if the work done is 200 J and the heat absorbed is 500 J, what

Practice Questions

Q1
In a heat engine, if the work done is 200 J and the heat absorbed is 500 J, what is the efficiency?
  1. 40%
  2. 50%
  3. 60%
  4. 80%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a heat engine, if the work done is 200 J and the heat absorbed is 500 J, what is the efficiency?
  • Step 1: Identify the work done by the heat engine, which is given as 200 J.
  • Step 2: Identify the heat absorbed by the heat engine, which is given as 500 J.
  • Step 3: Use the efficiency formula: Efficiency = (Work done / Heat absorbed) * 100.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: Efficiency = (200 J / 500 J) * 100.
  • Step 5: Calculate the fraction: 200 J / 500 J = 0.4.
  • Step 6: Multiply by 100 to convert to percentage: 0.4 * 100 = 40%.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the efficiency of the heat engine is 40%.
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