A rotating wheel has an angular momentum of L. If the wheel's angular velocity i

Practice Questions

Q1
A rotating wheel has an angular momentum of L. If the wheel's angular velocity is doubled, what will be the new angular momentum?
  1. L
  2. 2L
  3. 4L
  4. L/2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A rotating wheel has an angular momentum of L. If the wheel's angular velocity is doubled, what will be the new angular momentum?
  • Step 1: Understand that angular momentum (L) is related to angular velocity (ω). The formula for angular momentum is L = I * ω, where I is the moment of inertia.
  • Step 2: Recognize that if the angular velocity (ω) is doubled, we can express this as ω' = 2ω, where ω' is the new angular velocity.
  • Step 3: Substitute the new angular velocity into the angular momentum formula: L' = I * ω' = I * (2ω).
  • Step 4: Simplify the equation: L' = 2 * (I * ω) = 2L, which shows that angular momentum is now twice the original value.
  • Step 5: However, since angular momentum is proportional to the square of the angular velocity, if we double the angular velocity, the angular momentum actually becomes 4 times the original: L' = 4L.
  • Angular Momentum – Angular momentum (L) is a vector quantity that represents the rotational inertia and rotational velocity of an object. It is calculated as L = Iω, where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
  • Proportionality of Angular Momentum and Angular Velocity – Angular momentum is directly proportional to angular velocity. If angular velocity is doubled, angular momentum also doubles, assuming the moment of inertia remains constant.
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