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Which principle explains why a ship floats on water?

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Question: Which principle explains why a ship floats on water?

Options:

  1. Archimedes\' principle
  2. Bernoulli\'s principle
  3. Pascal\'s principle
  4. Newton\'s third law

Correct Answer: Archimedes\' principle

Solution:

Archimedes\' principle states that a body submerged in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.

Which principle explains why a ship floats on water?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which principle explains why a ship floats on water?
  1. Archimedes' principle
  2. Bernoulli's principle
  3. Pascal's principle
  4. Newton's third law

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which principle explains why a ship floats on water?
  • Step 1: Understand that a ship is a large object that is placed in water.
  • Step 2: Know that when the ship is placed in water, it pushes some water out of the way.
  • Step 3: Realize that the water that is pushed out is called 'displaced water.'
  • Step 4: Learn that Archimedes' principle says that the ship will feel an upward force from the water.
  • Step 5: This upward force is equal to the weight of the water that was pushed out.
  • Step 6: If the upward force is greater than or equal to the weight of the ship, the ship will float.
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