What is the band gap energy of a typical semiconductor?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the band gap energy of a typical semiconductor?
  1. 0 eV
  2. 1-3 eV
  3. 5 eV
  4. 10 eV

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the band gap energy of a typical semiconductor?
  • Step 1: Understand what a semiconductor is. A semiconductor is a material that can conduct electricity under certain conditions, but not others.
  • Step 2: Learn about band gap energy. Band gap energy is the energy difference between the valence band (where electrons are) and the conduction band (where electrons can move freely).
  • Step 3: Know the typical range for band gap energy in semiconductors. Most semiconductors have a band gap energy that falls between 1 and 3 electron volts (eV).
  • Step 4: Remember that this range allows semiconductors to conduct electricity when energy is added, like from heat or light.
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