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What happens to the average speed of gas molecules if the temperature is increas

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Question: What happens to the average speed of gas molecules if the temperature is increased?

Options:

  1. It decreases
  2. It remains constant
  3. It increases
  4. It becomes zero

Correct Answer: It increases

Solution: 

As the temperature of a gas increases, the average speed of gas molecules also increases due to the increase in kinetic energy.

What happens to the average speed of gas molecules if the temperature is increas

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the average speed of gas molecules if the temperature is increased?
  1. It decreases
  2. It remains constant
  3. It increases
  4. It becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the average speed of gas molecules if the temperature is increased?
  • Step 1: Understand that gas molecules are always moving.
  • Step 2: Know that the speed of these molecules is related to their energy, called kinetic energy.
  • Step 3: Recognize that temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a gas.
  • Step 4: When the temperature increases, the energy of the gas molecules increases.
  • Step 5: As a result, the average speed of the gas molecules also increases.
  • Kinetic Molecular Theory – The theory that explains the behavior of gases in terms of particles in motion, where temperature is directly related to the average kinetic energy of the molecules.
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