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For an ideal gas, the equation of state is given by:

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Question: For an ideal gas, the equation of state is given by:

Options:

  1. PV = nRT
  2. PV = NkT
  3. PV = mRT
  4. PV = kT

Correct Answer: PV = nRT

Solution:

The equation of state for an ideal gas is given by PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.

For an ideal gas, the equation of state is given by:

Practice Questions

Q1
For an ideal gas, the equation of state is given by:
  1. PV = nRT
  2. PV = NkT
  3. PV = mRT
  4. PV = kT

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For an ideal gas, the equation of state is given by:
  • Step 1: Understand that PV = nRT is the equation for an ideal gas.
  • Step 2: Identify what each letter in the equation stands for: P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.
  • Step 3: Remember that this equation shows the relationship between these variables for an ideal gas.
  • Ideal Gas Law – The relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas, expressed as PV = nRT.
  • Variables in the Ideal Gas Law – Understanding the roles of pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and the number of moles (n) in the equation.
  • Gas Constant (R) – The constant that relates the units of pressure, volume, and temperature in the ideal gas equation.
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