How many different 4-digit PIN codes can be formed using the digits 0-9 if digit

Practice Questions

Q1
How many different 4-digit PIN codes can be formed using the digits 0-9 if digits cannot be repeated?
  1. 5040
  2. 10000
  3. 9000
  4. 1000

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How many different 4-digit PIN codes can be formed using the digits 0-9 if digits cannot be repeated?
Correct Answer: 5040
  • Step 1: Understand that a 4-digit PIN code consists of 4 digits.
  • Step 2: Know that the digits can be any number from 0 to 9, which gives us a total of 10 digits.
  • Step 3: Since digits cannot be repeated, the first digit can be any of the 10 digits.
  • Step 4: After choosing the first digit, there are 9 digits left for the second digit.
  • Step 5: After choosing the first and second digits, there are 8 digits left for the third digit.
  • Step 6: After choosing the first three digits, there are 7 digits left for the fourth digit.
  • Step 7: Multiply the number of choices for each digit: 10 (first) * 9 (second) * 8 (third) * 7 (fourth).
  • Step 8: Calculate the total: 10 * 9 * 8 * 7 = 5040.
  • Step 9: Conclude that there are 5040 different 4-digit PIN codes possible.
  • Permutations – The question tests the understanding of permutations, specifically how to calculate the number of ways to arrange a subset of items (digits) from a larger set without repetition.
  • Combinatorial Counting – It assesses the ability to apply combinatorial counting principles to determine the total number of unique arrangements of digits.
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