What happens to the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibri

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?
  1. It is zero
  2. It is constant
  3. It varies linearly
  4. It is maximum at the center

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?
  • Step 1: Understand what a conductor is. A conductor is a material that allows electric charges to move freely.
  • Step 2: Know what electrostatic equilibrium means. It is a state where charges are at rest and not moving.
  • Step 3: Realize that when charges are at rest in a conductor, they will rearrange themselves until they reach a balance.
  • Step 4: In this balanced state, the electric field inside the conductor must be zero. This is because if there were an electric field, it would cause the charges to move.
  • Step 5: Therefore, in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is always zero.
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