Question: What happens to the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?
Options:
It is zero
It is constant
It varies linearly
It is maximum at the center
Correct Answer: It is zero
Solution:
In electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero.
What happens to the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibri
Practice Questions
Q1
What happens to the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?
It is zero
It is constant
It varies linearly
It is maximum at the center
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What happens to the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?
Step 1: Understand what a conductor is. A conductor is a material that allows electric charges to move freely.
Step 2: Know what electrostatic equilibrium means. It is a state where charges are at rest and not moving.
Step 3: Realize that when charges are at rest in a conductor, they will rearrange themselves until they reach a balance.
Step 4: In this balanced state, the electric field inside the conductor must be zero. This is because if there were an electric field, it would cause the charges to move.
Step 5: Therefore, in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is always zero.
Electric Field in Conductors – In electrostatic equilibrium, charges redistribute themselves on the surface of a conductor, resulting in a net electric field of zero inside the conductor.
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