If the vector a = (3, 4, 0) and b = (0, 0, 5), what is the magnitude of a × b?

Practice Questions

Q1
If the vector a = (3, 4, 0) and b = (0, 0, 5), what is the magnitude of a × b?
  1. 15
  2. 20
  3. 12
  4. 10

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the vector a = (3, 4, 0) and b = (0, 0, 5), what is the magnitude of a × b?
  • Step 1: Identify the vectors a and b. Here, a = (3, 4, 0) and b = (0, 0, 5).
  • Step 2: Calculate the magnitudes of vectors a and b. The magnitude of a is calculated as |a| = √(3^2 + 4^2 + 0^2).
  • Step 3: Calculate 3^2 = 9 and 4^2 = 16. So, |a| = √(9 + 16 + 0) = √25 = 5.
  • Step 4: For vector b, calculate its magnitude |b| = √(0^2 + 0^2 + 5^2).
  • Step 5: Calculate 5^2 = 25. So, |b| = √25 = 5.
  • Step 6: Find the angle between vectors a and b. Since a and b are perpendicular, the angle is 90 degrees.
  • Step 7: Use the formula for the magnitude of the cross product: |a × b| = |a||b|sin(θ). Here, θ = 90 degrees, so sin(90) = 1.
  • Step 8: Substitute the values into the formula: |a × b| = |a| * |b| * sin(90) = 5 * 5 * 1.
  • Step 9: Calculate the result: 5 * 5 = 25. Therefore, the magnitude of a × b is 25.
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