For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^2 + ax + 1 differentiable at x = -

Practice Questions

Q1
For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^2 + ax + 1 differentiable at x = -1?
  1. -1
  2. 0
  3. 1
  4. 2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^2 + ax + 1 differentiable at x = -1?
  • Step 1: Understand that a function is differentiable at a point if its derivative exists at that point.
  • Step 2: Identify the function given: f(x) = x^2 + ax + 1.
  • Step 3: Find the derivative of the function, f'(x). The derivative of f(x) is f'(x) = 2x + a.
  • Step 4: Substitute x = -1 into the derivative to find f'(-1). This gives f'(-1) = 2(-1) + a = -2 + a.
  • Step 5: For the function to be differentiable at x = -1, f'(-1) must exist. This means we need to find a value for a.
  • Step 6: Set the expression -2 + a equal to a specific value. If we set a = 2, then f'(-1) = -2 + 2 = 0, which is defined.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the function f(x) is differentiable at x = -1 when a = 2.
  • Differentiability – A function is differentiable at a point if its derivative exists at that point.
  • Finding Derivatives – To check differentiability, we need to compute the derivative of the function and evaluate it at the given point.
  • Continuity – A function must be continuous at a point for it to be differentiable there.
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