Which of the following conditions will lead to a decrease in Gibbs Free Energy?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following conditions will lead to a decrease in Gibbs Free Energy?
  1. Increasing temperature for an exothermic reaction.
  2. Decreasing entropy.
  3. Increasing pressure for a gas-phase reaction.
  4. Increasing ΔH.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following conditions will lead to a decrease in Gibbs Free Energy?
  • Step 1: Understand what Gibbs Free Energy (G) is. It helps predict if a reaction will happen spontaneously.
  • Step 2: Know the formula for Gibbs Free Energy: G = H - TS, where H is enthalpy, T is temperature, and S is entropy.
  • Step 3: Identify the conditions that affect G. Focus on enthalpy (ΔH), temperature (T), and entropy (ΔS).
  • Step 4: Recognize that for an exothermic reaction, ΔH is negative (ΔH < 0). This means the reaction releases heat.
  • Step 5: Realize that increasing temperature (T) can affect the TS term in the equation. If T increases, TS increases.
  • Step 6: Understand that if ΔH is negative and T increases, the negative TS term can outweigh the negative ΔH, leading to a decrease in G.
  • Step 7: Conclude that increasing temperature for an exothermic reaction can make the reaction more spontaneous by decreasing Gibbs Free Energy.
No concepts available.
Soulshift Feedback ×

On a scale of 0–10, how likely are you to recommend The Soulshift Academy?

Not likely Very likely