In a reaction at equilibrium, if the temperature is decreased, what will happen to the equilibrium position if the reaction is exothermic?

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Q: In a reaction at equilibrium, if the temperature is decreased, what will happen to the equilibrium position if the reaction is exothermic?

Solution: For an exothermic reaction, decreasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right, favoring the formation of products.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Understand what an exothermic reaction is. It is a reaction that releases heat.
Step 2: Know that in a chemical reaction at equilibrium, the system can respond to changes in temperature.
Step 3: Recognize that decreasing the temperature means removing heat from the system.
Step 4: Since the reaction is exothermic, the system will try to produce more heat to counteract the decrease in temperature.
Step 5: To produce more heat, the equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the formation of products.