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Which molecule has a bent shape due to lone pairs?

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Question: Which molecule has a bent shape due to lone pairs?

Options:

  1. CO2
  2. O3
  3. CH4
  4. BF3

Correct Answer: O3

Solution: 

O3 (ozone) has a bent shape due to the presence of a lone pair on the central oxygen atom.

Which molecule has a bent shape due to lone pairs?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which molecule has a bent shape due to lone pairs?
  1. CO2
  2. O3
  3. CH4
  4. BF3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which molecule has a bent shape due to lone pairs?
  • Step 1: Understand that molecules can have different shapes based on their atoms and lone pairs.
  • Step 2: Identify that a lone pair is a pair of electrons that are not shared with other atoms.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the shape of a molecule can be affected by the presence of lone pairs, which can push other atoms away.
  • Step 4: Learn that O3 (ozone) has three oxygen atoms, with one oxygen atom in the center and two on the sides.
  • Step 5: Note that the central oxygen atom in O3 has one lone pair of electrons.
  • Step 6: Understand that this lone pair causes the two outer oxygen atoms to be pushed closer together, creating a bent shape.
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