What type of intermolecular force is present in water (H2O)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of intermolecular force is present in water (H2O)?
  1. London dispersion
  2. Dipole-dipole
  3. Hydrogen bonding
  4. Ionic

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of intermolecular force is present in water (H2O)?
  • Step 1: Understand that water is a molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms (H) and one oxygen atom (O), which is represented as H2O.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, meaning it attracts electrons more strongly.
  • Step 3: This difference in electronegativity creates a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 4: The partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms allows them to attract the partial negative charge of nearby oxygen atoms in other water molecules.
  • Step 5: This attraction between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of another water molecule is called hydrogen bonding.
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