What is the geometry of a molecule with sp3d hybridization?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the geometry of a molecule with sp3d hybridization?
Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal bipyramidal
Molecules with sp3d hybridization have a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the geometry of a molecule with sp3d hybridization?
Solution: Molecules with sp3d hybridization have a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
Step 2: Identify the type of hybridization. In this case, we are looking at sp3d hybridization.
Step 3: Recognize that sp3d hybridization involves one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital.
Step 4: Determine the arrangement of the hybrid orbitals. For sp3d, the orbitals arrange themselves to minimize repulsion.
Step 5: Know the geometry associated with sp3d hybridization. The arrangement of the orbitals leads to a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
Step 6: Visualize the geometry. In a trigonal bipyramidal structure, there are two different types of positions: three atoms in a plane (equatorial) and two atoms above and below this plane (axial).
