What is the geometry of a molecule with sp3d hybridization?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the geometry of a molecule with sp3d hybridization?
  1. Linear
  2. Trigonal planar
  3. Tetrahedral
  4. Trigonal bipyramidal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the geometry of a molecule with sp3d hybridization?
  • Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
  • Step 2: Identify the type of hybridization. In this case, we are looking at sp3d hybridization.
  • Step 3: Recognize that sp3d hybridization involves one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital.
  • Step 4: Determine the arrangement of the hybrid orbitals. For sp3d, the orbitals arrange themselves to minimize repulsion.
  • Step 5: Know the geometry associated with sp3d hybridization. The arrangement of the orbitals leads to a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
  • Step 6: Visualize the geometry. In a trigonal bipyramidal structure, there are two different types of positions: three atoms in a plane (equatorial) and two atoms above and below this plane (axial).
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