Which quantum number determines the orientation of an orbital?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which quantum number determines the orientation of an orbital?
  1. Principal quantum number (n)
  2. Azimuthal quantum number (l)
  3. Magnetic quantum number (m_l)
  4. Spin quantum number (m_s)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which quantum number determines the orientation of an orbital?
  • Step 1: Understand that orbitals are regions in an atom where electrons are likely to be found.
  • Step 2: Know that quantum numbers are used to describe the properties of these orbitals.
  • Step 3: Identify the different types of quantum numbers: principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the magnetic quantum number (m_l) specifically relates to the orientation of the orbital in space.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the magnetic quantum number (m_l) is the one that determines how an orbital is oriented.
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