What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electron

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electron in a potassium atom?
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  4. 4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electron in a potassium atom?
  • Step 1: Identify the atomic number of potassium (K). The atomic number is 19.
  • Step 2: Understand that the atomic number tells us the total number of electrons in a neutral atom of potassium.
  • Step 3: Write the electron configuration for potassium. The configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹.
  • Step 4: Look at the last part of the electron configuration, which is 4s¹. This indicates the outermost electron.
  • Step 5: Determine the principal quantum number (n) from the outermost electron's shell. The '4' in '4s' indicates that n = 4.
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