What is the electronic configuration of the iron (Fe) atom?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the electronic configuration of the iron (Fe) atom?
  1. [Ar] 4s2 3d6
  2. [Ar] 4s2 3d5
  3. [Ar] 4s1 3d7
  4. [Ar] 4s2 3d4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the electronic configuration of the iron (Fe) atom?
  • Step 1: Understand that an atom's electronic configuration shows how its electrons are arranged.
  • Step 2: Know that iron (Fe) has an atomic number of 26, which means it has 26 electrons.
  • Step 3: Recognize that electrons fill energy levels in a specific order, starting from the lowest energy level.
  • Step 4: The first two electrons fill the 1s orbital: 1s2.
  • Step 5: The next two electrons fill the 2s orbital: 2s2.
  • Step 6: The next six electrons fill the 2p orbital: 2p6.
  • Step 7: The next two electrons fill the 3s orbital: 3s2.
  • Step 8: The next six electrons fill the 3p orbital: 3p6.
  • Step 9: The next two electrons fill the 4s orbital: 4s2.
  • Step 10: The remaining electrons fill the 3d orbital: 3d6.
  • Step 11: Combine all the filled orbitals to write the complete electronic configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d6.
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