Which of the following is an example of chain isomerism?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is an example of chain isomerism?
  1. Pentane and 2-methylbutane
  2. Butene and Butyne
  3. Ethanol and Dimethyl ether
  4. Acetic acid and Propanoic acid

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is an example of chain isomerism?
  • Step 1: Understand what chain isomerism means. It refers to compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of carbon atoms in their structure.
  • Step 2: Identify the compounds given in the question. In this case, we have pentane and 2-methylbutane.
  • Step 3: Check the molecular formula of both compounds. Both pentane and 2-methylbutane have the same molecular formula, C5H12.
  • Step 4: Analyze the structure of pentane. Pentane has a straight chain of 5 carbon atoms.
  • Step 5: Analyze the structure of 2-methylbutane. 2-methylbutane has a branched structure with 4 carbon atoms in a chain and 1 carbon atom as a branch.
  • Step 6: Conclude that since pentane and 2-methylbutane have different arrangements of carbon atoms, they are examples of chain isomerism.
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